Law is a broad area of study, touching upon almost every aspect of our lives. The study of law falls into three main categories: labour law, which deals with the tripartite industrial relationship, including collective bargaining regulation and the right to strike, and individual employment law, which focuses on the rights of employees in the workplace. Another field of study is evidence law, which concerns the admissibility of evidence in courts.
Criminal law
Criminal law is a form of legislation intended to punish a person for a wrongful act. It helps to shift social morality by bringing neglected values to the community’s attention. If criminal law is not used effectively, it can become irrelevant, and members of the community may continue to engage in bad behavior.
Criminal law has five objectives: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration. Each of these objectives is valued differently in different jurisdictions, but the basic objective is to protect the society at large. The aim of deterrence is to deter people from committing the same crimes. Deterrence is often achieved by punishing the criminal, which puts other people under pressure to refrain from such actions.
Environmental law
Environmental law is a body of law that protects human health and the environment. It aims to reduce pollution and prevent future problems from occurring. These laws are proactive rather than reactive, and they have been instrumental in improving public health over the past few decades. Environmental protection laws include those for water and air pollution. The law protects natural resources such as the Everglades National Park.
Environmental law is a complex and dynamic area of law. It is constantly changing, so it’s important to know what sources to consult. This guide outlines federal, state, and international environmental law sources. It also provides links to leading academic publications and news sources.
Banking and finance law
Banking and finance law is an area of practice that focuses on the regulation of financial institutions. This is a vast area, with many different laws regulating different types of financial transactions. Federal and state laws govern everything from securities transactions to tax law. These laws also protect consumers’ privacy and their funds. Having a lawyer on your side can help you avoid problems and keep your funds safe.
While a law degree isn’t required to start a career in banking and finance law, it can enhance your career prospects. As the global financial crisis hit, some of the world’s largest financial institutions were forced to seek government help or go under. As a result, lending dropped dramatically, which caused many new laws and regulations to be introduced.
Election law
Election law is a discipline within political science. It involves the laws of politics and the politics of law. People interested in this field can expect to learn a lot about the way elections are run and the rights and responsibilities of the people involved. It also involves the use of law to influence public policy. This field of study is a vital one in today’s political climate.
A large amount of election law information is found online. A website like Election Law Institute has a variety of articles and video lectures on this topic. The Election Law Program publishes web-based lectures to provide judges with relevant information and analysis. Its most recent offering is a Manual for Judges, which explains the law and judicial remedies in election law cases. In addition, the Election Law Program is working on eBenchbooks, which are interactive online resources that law students can use to learn more about election law.
Religious law
Religious law is often based on the traditions of a particular faith. The Mosaic Law, known by Christians as the Old Testament, is the most famous example of such law. The New Covenant or Law of Christ, on the other hand, is the instruction of Jesus of Nazareth to his disciples. The Greek Orthodox Church, for example, observes canon law.
While secular law applies to the majority of people worldwide, religious law can still be applied to certain situations. For example, religious law can be applied to certain kinds of crimes and civil disputes. In addition, religious law is often applied by Islamic judges, or qadis.